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COUNTY OF BRANT · PLANNING GUIDE

Brantford L-1 guide: assess frontline duties in the launch plan

USAvisa field guide · 3 minute readReviewed 7 September 2026
THE SHORT ANSWER

A new-office proposal should distinguish current operational work from the qualifying role the business is intended to support. The relevant requirements depend on whether the transfer is L-1A or L-1B; a generic management plan is not enough. Hypothetical example: a foreign maker of acoustic-monitoring equipment leases a small U.S. office and plans to send its product director. The decision is whether the premises, funding, staffing plan, and foreign record can support the particular L-1A or L-1B role during the initial period. Formation papers alone do not establish an operating new office. Before filing, assign an owner for payroll, customer, premises, and staffing records during the first year. That practical decision supports a later extension review with contemporaneous operational evidence rather than recreated narratives.

01

Show who does the work before and after hiring

Hypothetical example: a proposed manager will initially deliver customer services while recruitment proceeds. Identify actual duties, existing support and the basis for planned hires. Provide the qualifying corporate relationship and foreign employment evidence. Do not describe vacant roles as filled positions or treat registration as proof of doing business. Show current facts and projections in separate columns. Identify who performs client delivery, sales, administration, and technical work now, then identify when and how additional support will be obtained. This lets the reviewer decide whether a claimed manager will actually manage or will remain the principal service provider.

02

Use the correct role-specific standard

L-1A new-office review includes sufficient premises, required foreign managerial or executive employment and ability to support the intended managerial or executive role within one year of approval. L-1B instead requires assessment of specialized knowledge, premises and financial ability to pay the employee and begin doing business. A specialist’s knowledge should not be replaced with an invented management narrative. Choose the role standard before writing the plan. L-1A asks whether the operation will support a managerial or executive role within its first year; L-1B requires genuine special or advanced organization-specific knowledge plus premises and financial ability to pay and begin doing business. A case should not switch narratives simply because one sounds easier.

03

Plan the later evidence from actual operations

The new-office framework concerns a U.S. organization doing business for less than one year, with initial approval limited to at most one year. Retain genuine operating, staffing and role records as the plan develops. An extension requires its own review; meeting a commercial opening date does not automatically establish every immigration requirement. Preserve invoices, payroll, customer activity, staffing records, and role evidence from the first day. Initial approval is limited, and an extension evaluates actual development. Hypothetical example: a materials-testing affiliate opens on schedule but has no hires and its transferee performs every test. The organization must reassess the real role rather than rely on the original hiring forecast.

SOURCE NOTES

Editorial source review: 2026-09-07. General preparation guidance, not an individual assessment.

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